Here’s some official information about Electrically Assisted Pedal Cycles (EAPCs) from the UK government:
- General Requirements: EAPCs must have pedals that can propel the bike, a motor with a maximum continuous rated power of 250 watts, and electrical assistance that cuts off at 15.5 mph. They do not need to be registered, taxed, or insured as motor vehicles.
- Twist and Go: EAPCs that can be propelled without pedalling (often called “Twist and Go”) are included in the classification, provided they meet the above requirements.
- Off-Road Assistance: Some electric cycles have a switch for temporary speed increase above 15.5 mph, but these do not comply with EAPC regulations.
- Age Restriction: Riders must be at least 14 years old.
- Vehicle Approval: EAPCs must be type approved if they can be propelled without pedalling or do not meet the EAPC rules.
For more detailed information, you can visit the official UK government page on EAPCs here.